(2010, February 1) /features/72-side-effects-the-good-the-bad-and-the-temporary Side effects: The good, the bad, and the temporary.Physician’s package insert: Ortho Tri-Cyclen tablets and Ortho-Cyclen tablets.Depression as a side effect of the contraceptive pill. Association of hormonal contraceptive use with reduced levels of depressive symptoms: A national study of sexually active women in the United States. M., Haloossim, M., Walsh, K., & Koenen, K. M., Cheslack-Postava, K., Westhoff, C., Hein, C. Hormonal contraception and depression: A survey of the present state of knowledge. Bottcher, B., Hinney, B., Radenbach, K., & Wildt, L.Birth control pills: General information.(n.d.) /learn/birth-control/birth-control-pill (n.d.) /teen/sexual_health/contraception/contraception_birth.html You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. For example, the physician’s insert for the combination pills Ortho Tri-Cyclen and Ortho-Cyclen lists mental depression as a side effect likely to be caused by the drug. These women had fewer symptoms of depression and were less likely to report a suicide attempt than women using less effective contraception or no contraception.Įven though the evidence is contradictory, many drug manufacturers list depression on birth control package inserts as a possible side effect. The study used data from 6,654 non-pregnant, sexually active women ages 25 to 34 taking hormonal contraception. One study showed birth control pills may improve mood swings. In some cases, the timing of depression may be a coincidence. Although exact numbers can’t be confirmed, it’s likely that many of those women take birth control pills. Approximately 12 million women in the United States experience clinical depression each year. The perceived connection may also be due to a large number of women with depression. According to the AGO study, this may be due to “the inconsistent use of the word depression.” This could also be due to variance in pill formulations This study maintained that the link between the two is unclear.ĭespite the lack of a definite link, many women report feeling depressed while taking birth control pills. It also found women using combination birth control pills were “significantly more depressed” than a similar group of women not taking the pills.īy contrast, a more recent study published in the Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (AGO) concluded that depression isn’t a common side effect of birth control pills. The research is often conflicting.Ī pilot study showed that depression is the most common reason women stop using birth control pills. Researchers have been unable to prove or disprove a link. Is There a Link Between Birth Control Pills and Depression?ĭepression and mood swings are commonly reported side effects of birth control pills.
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